Broccoli
Sowing - Pick an area that is sunny or partially shaded.
- Fork in well rotted compost.
- Sow green broccoli under cover from March to April and outside from May to June.
- Plant seeds as thinly as possible about 1/4" deep. Before planting make sure that soil has been deeply dug. For best results sow in final maturing area as broccoli does not like being transplanted.
Preparing your Seedlings
- In early spring rake over and level an area to use as a seed be.
- Cover the bed with sifted mature compost or poultry pellets.
- Firm the bed and give it a light rake.
- Make shallow drills with a trowel or the edge of a hoe roughly half an inch deep and 6 inches apart.
- Lay the seeds thinly into the drills and cover them over with soil, carefully cover the drills back over with soil and firm the bed.
- Keep the seed bed moist, always using a very light spray. Be sure not to overwater.
- When the Broccoli plants are about an inch tall, thin the seedlings to about 3 inches apart in their rows. This will stop overcrowding which could lead to your seedlings becoming weak.
- When your seedlings reach roughly 5 inches they are ready to plant out.
- Water your seedlings the day before you plan to move them.
Planting Out your Seedlings
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Prepare your soil during the winter by digging in plenty of well rotted manure or if you don't have access to manure use poultry pellets.
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Level off the bed and ensure it is weed free.
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You should plant out your Broccoli during early morning or evening, as it will be cooler and less stressful on the plant.
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Keep as much soil around the roots as you can.
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Use two stakes with string stretched between them to form a straight line.
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Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball of each plant, this will allow it proper room to develop.
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Leave a gap of 12 inches between each hole.
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Remove and plant one Broccoli plant at a time, never leave your plants sitting out in the sun waiting as it will dry out the roots.
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Plant the seedlings to just below the two lowest leaves.
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Carefully replace the soil around the plant and firm into place.
Growing - As with most brassicas, avoid slug attack with regular use of slug pellets especially in early stages.
- Broccoli is also susceptible to attack from aphids and caterpillars.
- Make sure soil is kept moist in dry periods
- Carefully hoe around the plants to keep weeds down.
Harvesting - Calabrese takes approximately 12-14 weeks to mature, so depending on sowing time, harvest will take place from August onwards.
- When cutting remove main bud first and allow plant to continue to produce further side-shoots.
- Make sure to cut all buds when they are still tight. If left on the plant buds will open to a yellow flower and will taste very bad.